April 24–30 – World Immunization Week
World Immunization Week is an annual global health campaign held during the last week of April (April 24–30), led by the World Health Organization (WHO). The week is dedicated to raising awareness about the critical role vaccines play in preventing illness and saving lives. For Native American communities—including American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians—this week is not just a global health observance. It’s also an opportunity to highlight Native-led solutions, address persistent healthcare disparities, and honor the cultural value of protecting one another—especially the most vulnerable.
Vaccines remain one of the most effective tools for preventing serious illnesses like measles, influenza, hepatitis, and COVID-19. However, Native communities have historically experienced lower vaccination rates and poorer health outcomes due to systemic inequities, geographic isolation, underfunded healthcare systems, and a justified mistrust rooted in generations of historical trauma. These challenges require more than generic solutions; they call for community-driven strategies that are grounded in Native leadership and cultural relevance.
Fortunately, numerous Native-led organizations are actively working to improve health outcomes and increase vaccine access. From creating culturally responsive health education to building trust and strengthening tribal public health systems, their efforts are vital—especially during World Immunization Week, a time to unite around a shared vision of wellness and protection. For example, data from early 2022 indicated that COVID-19-related hospitalizations and deaths decreased significantly among vaccinated populations in Native communities such as the Navajo Nation, underscoring the effectiveness of vaccines.
One leading voice in this space is the National Indian Health Board (NIHB), which represents all federally recognized Tribes. NIHB supports Tribes through policy advocacy, funding assistance, and culturally appropriate public health resources. Its immunization initiatives include communication toolkits and media campaigns specifically tailored for tribal communities. By promoting Indigenous values, storytelling, and trust-building, NIHB empowers tribal health departments to engage their communities meaningfully. NIHB also provides training programs for tribal health workers and youth leaders to equip local advocates with the tools to speak up for vaccination in ways that resonate.
Another key organization is We R Native, a multimedia health resource created by Native youth, for Native youth. Developed by the Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board, We R Native uses storytelling, tradition, humor, and digital platforms to connect with young people. During World Immunization Week, they run culturally relevant campaigns featuring Native influencers to promote informed health decisions.
The Urban Indian Health Institute (UIHI) also plays a crucial role, particularly in serving the 70% of Native people who live in urban areas. UIHI creates data-driven tools, educational materials, and outreach campaigns that reflect Native voices and imagery. Their goal is to ensure that Native people see themselves represented in public health messaging—an essential step in building vaccine confidence.
For Native communities, immunization is not just about personal health—it’s a communal act of protection. It safeguards elders, who are the keepers of languages, stories, and traditions, and it protects children, who carry the future of Native nations. Choosing to vaccinate is an act of love and responsibility rooted in the deep interconnectedness of Native values.
This World Immunization Week, let’s uplift Native voices, support Native-led efforts, and continue the essential work of building strong, healthy Native communities. When public health efforts are shaped by cultural respect and community wisdom, immunization becomes not just a medical tool—but a pathway to health sovereignty.
