National Cancer Prevention Month: Reducing Cancer Risk in Native Communities
Understanding Cancer Disparities
Cancer is the second leading cause of death among American Indian and Alaska Native populations. AI/AN individuals experience higher mortality rates for cancers of the lung, liver, stomach, cervix, and colorectal system compared to many other racial and ethnic groups. Late-stage diagnosis is more common, often due to limited access to screenings and preventive services.
Preventable Risk Factors
Up to 40% of cancers are preventable, according to the American Cancer Society. Key modifiable risk factors include:
● Commercial tobacco use
● Excessive alcohol consumption
● Poor nutrition and physical inactivity
● Obesity
● Certain infections (HPV, Hepatitis B and C)
The Power of Early Detection
Routine screenings can save lives:
● Breast cancer: Mammograms starting at recommended ages
● Cervical cancer: Pap tests and HPV testing
● Colorectal cancer: Colonoscopy or stool-based tests
● Lung cancer: Screening for eligible current or former smokers
● HPV and Hepatitis B vaccinations to prevent virus-related cancers
Cancer Prevention and Early Detection for Urban Native Communities in NYC
Despite access to world-class hospitals, Urban Native populations in NYC often experience lower screening rates and delayed diagnosis. Barriers include lack of culturally tailored navigation, mistrust of healthcare systems, competing economic priorities, and misclassification of AI/AN identity in health records. Strengthening partnerships between Urban Indian organizations, NYC health agencies, and screening programs is essential to improve early detection, vaccination uptake, and follow-up care for Urban Native residents.
Call to Action
Cancer prevention starts with awareness and action. Native communities are encouraged to engage in regular screenings, reduce risk behaviors, and advocate for culturally respectful care to ensure early detection and better outcomes.
